http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11153 2026-04-11T02:19:37Z 2026-04-11T02:19:37Z Христя, О. В. Khrystia, O. http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11627 2023-12-22T10:19:10Z 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Фольклоризм як частина ідіостильових творів Дніпрова Чайка (лексичний рівень) Авторы: Христя, О. В.; Khrystia, O. Краткий осмотр (реферат): UK: Тривала й наполеглива праця Дніпрової Чайки над численними зразками народної творчості стала підґрунтям для подальшого розвитку варіантів творчого опрацювання народної поетичної спадщини. Письменниця розробляла різні лінії на шляху роз’вязання проблеми засвоєння й трансформації кращих зразків безіменної творчості народу: «аплікувала» свої оповідання та віршові п’єси–казки фольклорними фрагментами; вдавалась до наслідування або стилізації витворів народного генія; дбала про органічне перетворення, художнє переосмислення народнопісенних, легендарних, казкових мотивів, образів тощо і застосовувала фольклорні прийоми як необхідний вдячний елемент у системі власних творчіх експериментів.; EN: Introduction. Individual style — a manifestation of the aggregate of essential features special talent in a particular author or work throughout his work. However, not every author, even professional, has «his» style that is so, for how accurately vhaduvalosya to its authorship. Research prose Dnieper Seagull shows that it is inherent idiostyle, which is the result of hard work over the word conscious. Urgency. Problem linguistic–stylistic analysis of literary text ranks in recent decades a special place in the philological science and has attracted the attention of linguists. Linguistics as a science of linguistic–stylistic features of a work of art owes its birth L. Shcherba that not only outlined the problem itself, but also revealed the reasons for its occurrence. The scientist said that the linguistic analysis of a work of art must show the linguistic means by which expresses the ideological and the associated emotional content of a literary work. In their quests Linguostylistic scientific study of all submitted samples language means operating in verbal structure of artistic work tissue [16]. The article is an overview of the types of lexical folkloryzmiv in the works Dnieper Seagull as an important component styletvirnoho individual art practices writer. Research. A work of art, in our opinion, has the artistic text zahalnotekstovi features: structural and semantic unity, ordering linguistic units and components, communicative orientation. But, unlike any other, and it has aesthetic value, artistic contains information which is the highest degree of freedom of the author's language, that language style copyright. Renowned linguist A. Ponomarev remarked: «The language style — a combination of drugs, the choice of which is predetermined meaning, purpose and nature of the statement» [12]. Conclusion: folkloryzm is an important component of organic idiostyle Dnieper Seagull. The elegance of the art technology writer — the result of conscious deep research and creative study of folklore. Most characteristic manifestations of folklore works Dnieper Seagull at the lexical level is constant repetitions and epithets.

2014-05-01T00:00:00Z Моргачева, Виктория Ивановна Morhacheva, Vyktoryia http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11626 2024-02-15T11:26:48Z 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Обоснование необходимости изучения гигиенических факторов, влияющих на здоровье персонала, обслуживающего высокоскоростные поезда на магнитной подушке Авторы: Моргачева, Виктория Ивановна; Morhacheva, Vyktoryia Краткий осмотр (реферат): RU: Проведенный статистический анализ степени влияния профессиональных и возрастно–стажевых характеристик на заболеваемость работников транспорта позволил прийти к заключению, что стаж работы оказывал более существенное, нежели возраст, влияние на показатели заболеваемости, что позволяет ставить вопрос о профессиональной обусловленности заболеваемости указанного контингента работающих; EN: One of the main types of land transport is the railway. Its advantages over other modes of transport – is all–weather, high reliability, ability to carry out mass transportation of people and goods at relatively long distances at relatively high speed and low cost. Given the importance of rail transport in the functioning and development of the country, hygienists comprehensively studied the working conditions of its workers and harmful factors affecting their health [1–4]. The results of research scientists suggest that workers are employed main railway occupations and professions to ensure the safety of trains in adverse industrial conditions involving complex effects of harmful and hazardous factors of different nature and intensity. Employees of a large number of railway professions linked to the performance of professional duties under intensive neuro–emotional stress. Operation of technical equipment and rolling stock for repairs and track works are accompanied by a high dusting, the release of various chemicals, intense noise, vibration, the presence of strenuous exercise, exposure to unfavorable microclimatic and others. All these conditions determine the occupational risk and cause the development of diseases of workers [5 ]. In addition, the intensity of the impact of production factors on working all the time increases because of wear and aging process equipment. All this increases the potential risk of production dependent disorders health. Thus, it is clear that working conditions in rail transport impact on the health of employees, which in turn necessitates a comprehensive in–depth study of hygiene and medical and social factors determining the development of measures to ensure the health of the personnel serving high–speed magnetic levitation transport.

2014-05-01T00:00:00Z Харченко, Катерина Сергіївна Kharchenko, Kateryna http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11625 2023-12-22T10:19:38Z 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Аналіз впливу агресивного середовища та процесів руйнування на елементи архітектури з полімербетону Авторы: Харченко, Катерина Сергіївна; Kharchenko, Kateryna Краткий осмотр (реферат): UK: Викладено загальний аналіз впливу найпоширеніших видів агресивного середовища на полімерні матеріали. Вказано основні типи деструкційних процесів, які спостерігаються в архітектурних елементах із полімербетону, що сприяє правильнішому вибору виду полімерного в’яжучого залежно від умов експлуатації.; EN: The Dnepropetrovsk region is one of the most industrially–developed regions of Ukraine. One most ecologically dangerous industries of industry of the Dnepropetrovsk region there is metallurgy which includes at itself coke, rental production and other. In the conditions of incessant growth of the ecological contamination it is necessary to have the varied and detailed state information actual aggressive surrounding environment. For ten years the indexes of dioksid nitrogen (fall of acid rains) in atmospheric air of Dnepropetrovsk exceeded maximum possible concentration in 3–4 times. The increase of requirements to operating descriptions of building wares was instrumental in development of a number of new compositions materials. A polymer is the varieties of such materials polymer a cement compositions and polymer – concrete, which are widely used in industrial and civil building. The analysis of the most widespread aggressive environments is conducted. The analysis of destruction processes, that is observed in architectural elements with polymer — concrete, showed that on the sort of influence on polymeric materials all external actions can be divided into two kinds. To the first belong action of water and some other liquid environments which draw in a polymer he circulating adsorption lowering of durability. Actions which cause irreversible destruction processes belong to the second. Influencing of aggressive environment that draws irreversible destruction processes in polymeric materials, it is possible to divide into three basic groups which draws: – dissolution of polymer by different solvents; – acceleration of formation of free radicals and atoms; – chemical cooperation with aggressive products, related to destruction of molecules of polymer. Classifying, on characteristic actions, all variety of aggressive environments and shells processes of polymer — concrete elements and constructions which are exploited at action of external aggressive environments, we can select four basic types of destruction of polymer — concrete. In practice not always there is destruction fully certain type, but in most cases it is possible to select prevailing action of destruction. Diminishing of intensity or stopping of all types of destruction consists in the correct choice of polymeric astringent, most proof to action of concrete aggressive environments and receipt of maximally possible closeness of polymer — concrete for the decline of diffusive permeability of aggressive environments in a depth material. Classification of destruction of polymer — concrete on four basic kinds is instrumental not only in more correct choice of type of polymer — concrete depending on external environments, to more rational approach at development of new compositions of polymer — concrete.

2014-05-01T00:00:00Z Михайлова, І. О. Mykhailova, I. http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11624 2023-12-22T10:19:51Z 2014-05-01T00:00:00Z

Название: Аналіз та узагальнення зарубіжного і вітчизняного досвіду будівництва доступного малоповерхового типового житла Авторы: Михайлова, І. О.; Mykhailova, I. Краткий осмотр (реферат): UK: Описано і охарактеризовано фактори, що впливали на будівництво малоповерхової типової забудови, та виділено низку рекомендацій для подолання кризи у будівництві доступного малоповерхового житла.; EN: Problem statement. The important a question is providing of population of Ukraine with affordable housing, on during the last years. Analyzing of the resent research. The different strategies and programs have been studied. The results which were obtained aimed at solving and improvement of the housing problem in Ukraine. One of the variants of solving the housing problem is the construction of standard low–rise housing. A lot of scientists such as E. Stadnik, L. Ivanenko, Ya. Fayzrahmanova, M. Savitskiy et al. were working on the problem of construction of low–rise affordable housing. Research objective. The aim of the article is to analysis of existing examples of international experience and substantiation of expediency of construction of low–rise of affordable housing in Ukraine considering to international experience. The author characterizes the main factors of international experience in the construction of low–rise affordable housing. Conclusions. Assessing the real situation, it should be recognize that in order for low–rise housing was affordable, it is necessary to use all existing instruments, first of all using regression methods of international experience, use of modern organizational and technological solutions that will influence on the cost and duration of work and the involvement of the budget funds and possibilities of the banking system. Only within the framework of the single system budget, builders, banks, investors will be able to give a push to the construction really affordable of low–rise housing for the population Ukraine.

2014-05-01T00:00:00Z