http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11151 2026-04-11T03:46:32Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11721 Название: Образ города глазами жителей Авторы: Чернова, Л. Е.; Chernova, L. E.; Шелест, Ю. Р.; Shelest, Yu. R.; Иванникова, О. В.; Yvannykova, O. V. Краткий осмотр (реферат): RU: Проанализированы специфические черты образа города и отдельных его функциональных зон как феноменов городской культуры, которые возникают в сознании жителей при взаимодействии с архитектурной средой. Также раскрыты факторы, влияющие на формирование образов «жизненного пространства» и интерпретации символических и доминантных объектов на примере г. Днепропетровск. Предложены рекомендации по реконструкции городской и архитектурной среды.; EN: Object of research — residents of Dnepropetrovsk of all social groups aged 16 and older. Subject of research — images of urban environment and their perception by residents and experts (students of architectural department). Urgency of the research issue is determined by the fact that the image of the city and urban environment designed and made by architects not always coincide with the city image created in residents’ awareness, which can act back on the environment and has a great effect on the process of its formation, structuring, usage and estimation. Problem statement. According to modern sociology, the urban space is a communicative space. Scanning and understanding of the image that is put by designers and architects, its distortion and change during residents’ life in the process of their interaction with architectural and physical city environment shows that images in planning and architectural ensembles don’t coincide in residents’ vision and usage. City is the text that is written, rewritten, read and estimated differently. Intensive development and growth of cities make their image perception and orientation in them difficult. Contradictory urban space generates the same ambiguous estimations, impressions, emotions and feelings. This can make difficult the residents’ identification with the city as it requires complete image. According to M. Yakovleva the clearer the idea about the object identification is, the easier the correlation of the individual with the object will be. Сonclusion. City image can be determined as a combination of emotional and rational ideas about the city in group and individual awareness. This combination is based on communication and interaction with the environment, in the process of its perception. 1. In the course of the research it was identified the city image change in residents’ awareness as a result of transfer from industrial to postindustrial society when old images (city-plant) are replaced by new ones, but complete new image is not still found as well as the ways of further development and specialization of Dnepropetrovsk are not determined. 2. Our research proved the fact that people who live in the similar conditions begin estimate their living space similarly. The resident of one city area gave similar images of their microdistrict and the city centre. 3. Architecture not only embodies social space with its structure, value systems and social inequality but also influence on new generations and changes society. Social differentiation determines spectrum of preferences and impressions on the city and indicates disadvantages of city space. 4. Architectural environment has an influence on the residents forming their taste, habits, behavior models, space images and culture of relations. 5. Architectural environment creates a certain combination of messages in people’s perception which is comprehended as text in the context created by architects, planners, customers and which is read and rewritten by residents in daily practice. 6. Architectural environment eventually changes its images and needs constant support and development. At construction and reconstruction of a certain architectural environment its residents’ views, images and wishes should be taken into account. That will allow to get rid of subjectivism of designers and researches and understand the living world and problems of city agents’ relations. 2014-03-01T00:00:00Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11720 Название: Державне регулювання чинників ціноутворення на житловому ринку регіонів України в контексті зниження вартості будівництва Авторы: Ступнікер, Ганна Леонідівна; Stupniker, Hanna Краткий осмотр (реферат): UK: Із позицій формування державного управлінського механізму досліджується сутність та зміст понять «доступне житло», «показник доступності житла» (ПДЖ). Виокремлено ознаки доступного житла, розраховано ПДЖ по регіонах України, визначено його динаміку.; EN: The theoretical and methodological bases and mechanisms of improvement of housing economy development of Ukrainian regions are analysed in the article. A housing economy is examined as an aggregate of financial and non-material constituents which unite a housing fund and control system to them in an unique indivisible complex. A housing economy is characterized high level of funds capacity and investment attractiveness. The results of scientific investigations concerning the formation of social marketing relations in the field of housing economy, the simulation of the housing policy in the period of economy reforming are analysed. In the article the essence and concept content «accessible habitation» and «index of accessible habitation» (IAH) from the point of view of the state -administrative mechanism formation analysis. The essence of housing affordability index of Ukrainian regions was determined with the position of external factor influence as a criterion that defines market demand on services of building companies. Its formula taking into account main features that characterize housing was offered. On the basis of the statistic data research comparative analysis of IAH dynamics in different regions of Ukraine was made.It considers the possibility of the IAH use while determination of the public housing policies efficiency on housing of citizens of Ukraine. As a result of research of conformities to the law of price-wave at the market of habitation directions of development of a build industry are offered as one of the most effective instruments of forming of housing fund, the system of habitation structuring is developed for planning and realization of tasks to development of housing economy of regions by legislative, organizational and financial As a result of research the ways of forming of the whole integral control system and basic directions of realization of housing economy development conception are offered, and also the principle approach to allocation of the limited resources for development of housing economy of cities is certain taking into account their features. The notion of the housing policy has been defined and its essence, roles and objectives under the present conditions have been examined. The peculiarities of the housing recourses fund and the qualities of modern amenities in the Ukraine have been determined. The methodological backgrounds of the housing system formation in the transitional period to the developed housing market model have been elaborated. The state must to execute the regulative functions and must to apply facilities of influence on the factors of housing affordability. From its depends the efficiency of decision of housing problem in Ukraine. 2014-03-01T00:00:00Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11719 Название: Екстремальне керування температурним режимом в умовах автоматизації технологічного процесу виробництва біогазу Авторы: Ужеловський, Валентин Олексійович; Uzhelovskyi, Valentyn; Ткаченко, С. О.; Tkachenko, S. O. Краткий осмотр (реферат): UK: Наведено результати дослідження розробленої з використанням програмно–технічних можливостей прикладного програмного комплексу Matlab–Simulink моделі екстремального керування температурним режимом в умовах виробництва біогазу у метантенках із забезпеченням оптимального кількісного виходу біогазу. Наведено результати моделювання. 2014-03-01T00:00:00Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11718 Название: Выбор оптимального решения тепловой изоляции наружных ограждающих конструкций Авторы: Дьяченко, Л. Ю.; Diachenko, L. Yu.; Сербиченко, Д. Н.; Serbychenko, D. N.; Дьяченко, О. С.; Diachenko, O.; Васильченко, М. Р.; Vasylchenko, M. R. Краткий осмотр (реферат): RU: Проанализированы решения тепловой изоляции наружных ограждающих конструкций. Выполнив наружные несущие стены из бетона со специальным составом, получим эффективные показатели его теплопроводности и уменьшим стоимость и количество материалов для тепловой изоляции наружных ограждающих конструкций.; EN: Problem. Today the problem of the power consumption reduction in the private apartments has become increasingly topical and stimulated the development of power-saving technology. Power-saving technology allows to solve several problems at the same time: economy of energy supply, resolution of the housing and communal services problems, reduction of environment pollution, enterprise efficiency extension. Literature review. Over the years in Europe and Scandinavian countries power-saving technology during construction and reconstruction of the buildings have been used. In these countries the necessary legislative standards were adopted. They take into consideration economic interest of the accommodation owners and investors. The main goal of those standards is the extension of power-efficiency level, which has been achieved with the help of effective heat insulation application. The topicality of power-efficiency concept in European countries is confirmed by the standards that have clearly stated all the requirements. Generally they ensure the accomplishment of the main condition which is the utilization of efficient constructions where realization of the power economy requirements is guaranteed. In Ukraine there are state building standards, particularly which determine requirements to the heat engineering indicators of walling and to the order of their calculation with the aim to ensure efficient consumption of energy resources for heating, hygiene and sanitary parameters of the indoor climate, durability of walling during the maintenance of the building. Aim. To analyse solutions given to heat insulation of outdoor walling as well as to determine heat insulation characteristics of the concrete and other energy efficient materials. Main objectives: to study domestic and foreign experience bringing solutions to heat insulation of outdoor walling; to carry out the search of more efficient architectural and constructional solutions to heat insulation of buildings; to analyse thermal and physical characteristics of domestically produced concrete and French originated concrete Thermedia 0.6 B. Conclusion: Domestic and foreign experience of heat insulation solution for outdoor walling has been studied. The search of more effective architectural and constructional solutions to heat insulation of buildings has been accomplished. Thermal and physical characteristics of domestically produced concrete and French originated concrete Thermedia 0.6 B have been studied. European researchers are constantly working on the concept of new materials that possess both mechanic proprieties and high energy indicators that not only improve the comfort of dwellings or reduce heat losses, but also decrease the cost price of the accommodation. In Ukraine this problem is brand new and very important for the future. It is necessary to carry out a series of researches regarding the choice and application of currently used technologies depending on geographic, economic and architectural conditions in our country. 2014-03-01T00:00:00Z