http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11157 Sat, 11 Apr 2026 02:10:55 GMT 2026-04-11T02:10:55Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11569 Название: Анализ концептуальных подходов к проблеме реализации личностно–ориентированного подхода при обучении русского как иностранного Авторы: Тютюнник, Вера Юрьевна; Tiutiunnyk, Vera Краткий осмотр (реферат): RU: Дается краткий обзор основных тенденций и концептуальных подходов к проблеме реализации личностно ориентированного подхода в учебном процессе в высшей школе, анализируется актуальность использования данного подхода при изучении дисциплины «Русский язык как иностранный».; EN: Of personality–oriented approach (POA) gradually established itself as a leading practice in high school, and today is increasingly asserting itself in the highest. It is the desire of researchers to develop ways to guide the learning process while maintaining the relative autonomy of each student the interest in motivational and strategic processes a student–centered approach to its characteristics such as strategic competence and motivational sphere of personality. The purpose of this article — the analysis of conceptual approaches to the implementation of the LLR in teaching Russian as a foreign language in higher educational institutions of technical profile. Modern innovative methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language include the development of activities of communicative competence, based on communicative–oriented approach [3, p. 11], namely the practical mastery of all kinds of speech and communicative use of RCTs in everyday business situations and in special; professional and vocational orientation; system for evaluating the degree of formation of the communicative competence of students of activity–based on the level of mastering a foreign language, as defined in the Common European Framework guidelines on language learning. Communicative competence, in accordance with which it is possible to determine the content vectors educational sphere «Foreign Language», consists of three main types: speech, language and socio–cultural. Mon, 01 Sep 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11569 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11568 Название: Геній, яким пишається Україна (До 120-річчя народження О. Довженка) Авторы: Євсєєва, Галина Петрівна; Yevsieieva, Halyna; Дірявка, Юрій Павлович; Diriavka, Yurii; Перетокін, Андрій Геннадійович; Peretokin, Andrii Краткий осмотр (реферат): UK: Стаття присвячена 120–й річниці від дня народження видатного українського кінорежисера О.Довженка. Розглядається діяльність і творча спадщина генія. Говориться про необхідність творчого осмислення гуманістичних ідей О.Довженка у зв'язку з розвитком сучасного українського кіномистецтва.; EN: Problem. Another anniversary of any Ukrainian artist encourages us to leave our current affairs and to understand the unique artistic heritage of the people who wrote the letters of gold in the constellation of the Ukrainian elite. An important place among them is occupied by a prominent Ukrainian film director and innovator, a writer and artist Olexander Dovzhenko. In September this year we marked 120 years since his birth. His work and artistic heritage is an era in the Ukrainian Soviet cinema. It was the most difficult period in the history of the national culture, the so–called period of the socialist realism. O. Dovzhenko’s activity deserves careful study, especially the crucial role of cinema, which forms the consciousness of millions. These studies are particularly important for the current state of the Ukrainian cinema, which has a solid legacy, but now it hardly shows the signs of life. It is necessary to study thoroughly the inheritance of the genius Ukrainian artist because of the urgent tasks of the Ukrainian statehood and culture. In our opinion, the study of O. Dovzhenko’s art and life can contribute into the development of the national idea, which is realized in the inspired creations of the artist. The aim is to analyze the creative heritage of O. Dovzhenko and the possibility of its use in connection with the important tasks of modern Ukrainian culture. Analysis of the publications. Among generalizing papers on O. Dovzhenko of modern period the researches by A. Zamlynsky and M. Palienko dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the artist’s birth can be mentioned. Among the articles in the current periodicals thorough works by L. A. Bryukhovetska, R. Korogodsky, L. Pryhorovska, J. Trymbach, A. Sharvark, A. Yaremchuk can be distinguished. Little–known archival materials were used in these publications. Noteworthy methodical work by A. Matosova in which the materials from the recently opened to the public «Diary» by O. Dovzhenko is of great interest. Also, in our opinion, a worthwhile thorough analytical article was published in the newspaper «Day» by well–known Ukrainian writer and philosopher S. Grabowsky. Conclusions. It has long been undisputed that creativity by O. Dovzhenko, filled with love for Ukraine and its people, gained immortality. And it belongs not only to Ukraine but for the whole world because it is organically combined with the national culture and the world one. Despite the fact that the main period of the artist’s work took place in the period of the socialist realism in the USSR, Ukrainian cinematography genius went far beyond it. His worldview, identity of his dramatic and directing style, poetry, emotion, creating his own film school put him in a number of the greatest artists of the Ukrainian and world cinema. But for us, the citizens of Ukraine, it is important also that O. Dovzhenko was not only a talented artist. Ranked a high place in the Soviet cultural elite, he not only observed the deficiencies of the system, but also he tried to pay attention to the needs of the ordinary people (the government regarded them as «screws»), defended the need for a true study of history and national education. Humanistic ideas of our talented cultural leader have not lost their relevance. He is truly an artist with a capital letter, Ukraine.is proud of him Thus, the 120–year anniversary of O. Dovzhenko’s birth is a good opportunity to pay attention of the responsible citizens of our homeland to the problems of modern Ukrainian cinema, as a powerful means of education, promotion of the Ukrainian national idea, attracting masses to the culture using the samples of high art. Mon, 01 Sep 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11568 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11567 Название: Методы анализа архитектурно–концептуальных решений Авторы: Захаров, Юрий Иванович; Zakharov, Yuryi; Деревянко, Виктория Викторовна; Derevianko, Vyktoryia Краткий осмотр (реферат): RU: Проведен анализ методов оценки качества строительства на различных стадиях его реализации, начиная с эскизной проработки архитектурного объекта.; EN: The problem of forming techniques and evaluate the quality of the project is associated with a combination of qualitative and quantitative indicators, as well as the need for verification analysis at each stage of construction, beginning with the study of the sketch of an architectural object. Analysis of recent achievements. To date, there are a number of criteria by which the project can be assessed and; for example, attractiveness, efficiency, geometric characteristics, architectural and technical level. The purpose of research–development methodology for assessing multi–level architectural design at various stages of construction Task — to establish factors influencing the assessment of design decisions influence the method used to assess quality. Conclusions. Evaluation of the project consists of standardized solutions and nonnormable qualities. Modern state of the process design poses the problem of formalizing assessment procedures using logical–mathematical methods of analysis and evaluation. Mon, 01 Sep 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11567 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11566 Название: Аналіз особливостей об’ємно–планувальних та конструктивних рішень каркасів малоповерхових будівель з ЛСТК Авторы: Зінкевич, Оксана Григорівна; Zinkevych, Oksana Краткий осмотр (реферат): UK: На основі аналізу особливостей об’ємно–планувальних та конструктивних рішень, поширених в світовій практиці каркасного будівництва малоповерхових будівель з ЛСТК виділена сукупність основних впливаючих факторів, які необхідно враховувати при розробці методики раціонального проектування будівель такого типу. Однією з основних особливостей проектування каркасів з ЛСТК є необхідність врахування взаємодії елементів каркасу з обшивкою малої жорсткості через податливі з'єднання для прийняття більш ефективних проектних рішень.; EN: For low–rise buildings frame technologies have got significantly widespread. One of the directions is using lightweight steel thin–wall constructions (LSTC). To promote this technology in Ukraine it’s necessary to develop guidelines that reflect the structural features of this constructions type based on existing codes. For this purpose, analyzes of space–planning and design decisions features used in international practice is carried out. Feature of such frames is that in most cases all connections of structural elements are pivot–hinged. Thus, the main influence on building’s spatial rigidity under the lateral forces is taken by diaphragms (horizontal — floors and vertical — shear walls). This work allows to developed the simplified method of estimating influence of major constructional peculiarities of shearwalls on their rigidity, enabling definition of requirements to the construction on the preliminary stage of forming space–and–planning decisions for frame building of LSTC. The considered questions affect to definition of lightweight steel framing elements’ carring ability. The considered elements are braced by low rigidity sheathing through spring stiffness fasteners. Also, the stress strain state of the lateral force resisting system’s main elements — shear walls, consisted of thin–walled steel structures braced by sheathing, was investigated. Additionally, this work allows to develop the simplified design approach allowing to take into account influence of bracing parameters on framing elements’ carrying ability, to set the value of any configuration’s shear wall stiffness linking its parameters with correspondent parameters of the standard shear wall, to estimate lateral force’s distribution between shear walls in view of an all frame’s elements’ stiffness ratio. Mon, 01 Sep 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://srd.pgasa.dp.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11566 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z