Аналіз та узагальнення зарубіжного і вітчизняного досвіду будівництва доступного малоповерхового типового житла

Abstract

UK: Описано і охарактеризовано фактори, що впливали на будівництво малоповерхової типової забудови, та виділено низку рекомендацій для подолання кризи у будівництві доступного малоповерхового житла.

EN: Problem statement. The important a question is providing of population of Ukraine with affordable housing, on during the last years.

Analyzing of the resent research. The different strategies and programs have been studied. The results which were obtained aimed at solving and improvement of the housing problem in Ukraine. One of the variants of solving the housing problem is the construction of standard low–rise housing.

A lot of scientists such as E. Stadnik, L. Ivanenko, Ya. Fayzrahmanova, M. Savitskiy et al. were working on the problem of construction of low–rise affordable housing.

Research objective. The aim of the article is to analysis of existing examples of international experience and substantiation of expediency of construction of low–rise of affordable housing in Ukraine considering to international experience.

The author characterizes the main factors of international experience in the construction of low–rise affordable housing.

Conclusions. Assessing the real situation, it should be recognize that in order for low–rise housing was affordable, it is necessary to use all existing instruments, first of all using regression methods of international experience, use of modern organizational and technological solutions that will influence on the cost and duration of work and the involvement of the budget funds and possibilities of the banking system.

Only within the framework of the single system budget, builders, banks, investors will be able to give a push to the construction really affordable of low–rise housing for the population Ukraine.