The principles of metabolism in architecture for the reconstruction of war-ravaged cities

Abstract

EN: Introduction. Reconstruction of cities after war is a complex and multi-faceted process, requiring not only physical restoration of destroyed structures, but also careful considerationof social, economic, and cultural aspects. In this context, the principles of implementing metabolism in architecture become increasingly relevant and important. Metabolism, borrowed from biology, is a concept that allows buildings and urban structures to grow, change, and adapt to new conditions, meeting the needs of inhabitants and changing environments. The concept of metabolism in architecture emerged in Japan in the 1960s and was proposed by a group of Japanese architects, including Kenzo Tange, Fumihiko Maki, and Kisho Kurokawa, as an alternative to Western rationalistic concepts. Metabolism suggested a new approach to design and construction, inspired by biological processes, which laid the foundation for buildings to grow and transform in response to the current needs of society and the environment. Currently, the principles of metabolism in architecture are gaining particular relevance in the context of reconstructing cities devastated by war. In this paper, we will examine the key principles of implementing metabolism in architecture in the reconstruction of war-torn cities and their significant importance in creating sustainable and viable urban environments.