Управлінська та виробничо-господарська діяльність акціонерного товариства в сучасних умовах

Abstract

UK: Стаття присвячена теоретичним та практичним аспектам управління виробничо-господарською діяльністю акціонерного товариства. В статті досліджено історичний екскурс та сучасний стан АТ «Подільський цемент», висвітлено основні економічні та фінансові проблеми цементної галузі. Здійснено оцінку впливу динамічних змін нестабільного ринкового середовища на діяльність акціонерного товариства. Результати свідчать про те, що ситуація на даному підприємстві за досліджуваний період була складною, що було пов’язано із виникненням пандемії, внутрішньої фінансово-економічної нестабільності в державі, повномасштабної війни в країні та необхідністю пристосувати діяльність підприємства до її «нових» умов. Визначено проблеми та перспективи управління діяльністю підприємства в сучасних умовах. Окреслено низку передумов, розгляд яких дозволить створити підґрунтя для прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень.

EN: Management of production and economic activity is one of the most important mechanisms for achieving the strategic goals of the enterprise. Optimization of management processes allows to reduce the level of uncertainty in the market, increase the financial stability of companies and ensure their competitiveness. Management of the activities of a jointstock company involves a comprehensive approach to making management decisions that affect production and economic processes. Competent management ensures efficient management, stability of the enterprise and its ability to adapt to changes in the market environment. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the management and production and economic activity of a joint-stock company in modern conditions and to develop measures for the formation of an effective system of enterprise management to ensure long-term business effectiveness and promote its development. To carry out the research, general scientific and special methods were used: a systematic approach - in the study of the theoretical foundations of the management and production and economic activity of a joint-stock company in modern conditions; tabular - for calculating the main indicators of the production and financial activity of JSC «Podilsky Cement»; statistical analysis - during the analysis of the process of production and economic activity of the joint-stock company, in particular, the comparison of indicators of different reporting periods and business conditions; expert - in assessing the mutual influence of income and expenses on the formation of financial results, opportunities and threats for managing the activities of a joint-stock company; abstract-logical – in the process of identifying means of increasing the efficiency of management of the enterprise's activities. A study of the activities of JSC «Podilsky Cement» shows that the production and economic processes of the company are aimed at ensuring economically justified, legal and marketoriented production. The main emphasis is on planning, development, improvement of products, their implementation and profit making. The article examines the historical tour and current state of JSC «Podilskyi Cement» highlights the main economic and financial problems of the cement industry. It was established that the management of the efficiency of production and economic activity is one of the key directions of the enterprise, regardless of its size and field of activity. The importance of managing the efficiency of the company's activities to ensure its successful development is substantiated. The efficiency of the enterprise's production activity, which is defined as the ratio between the obtained results and the spent resources, is analyzed. Thus, the functioning of a joint-stock company is an important factor in economic development, as they contribute to the attraction of investments, stimulate innovation and ensure the sustainable development of business in the conditions of a globalized market.