Adaptation of buildings and structures taking into account the accessibility of low mobile groups using BIM technologies

Abstract

EN: Creating an accessible environment for low mobility groups is an urgent problem today. Disabledand elderly people, young children have the same right to use the territory and the house. Therefore, it is extremely important to create all the necessary conditions for them to feel comfortable. According to the United Nations General Assembly's "Standard Rules for the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities", adopted in 1993, there is a need for equal access to buildings and structures between persons with disabilities and other residents. Purpose of the Study. The main idea is to use BIM (Building Information Modeling or Building Information Model) technology for the adaptation of buildings and structures. In particular, the creation of a single information model of the house, which would already contain everything necessary amendments and regulations before construction. Building information modeling (BIM) is becoming the standard in architecture, construction. It provides a method of unified presentation of construction information throughout its life cycle − from the design phase to the maintenance of the building. At the design stage, the main attention is paid to the implementation of requirements and current norms and standards. One of the issues, it is considered to be such is the very important agreements with the accessibility of buildings. Although the design tools usually support the legal requirements for accessibility for people with disabilities. Unfortunately, very little effort has been made in Ukraine to address the quality of access routes and the time, length and convenience of the route. These information models contain information on the coordination of all building elements, in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Regulation of Urban Development" [1], and also meet all the requirements of DBN B.2.2-17: 2006 "Buildings and structures. Availability of buildings and structures for low mobility groups"[2]. Due to the ability to be constantly integrated with other databases, such as elements of engineering systems, structural components, the BIM model allows you to freely change all unbuilt elements before construction. Thus, it saves money on construction and compliance with current Ukrainian legislation and European standards.