Аналіз діяльності та напрями реформування соціально-економічного блоку структур ООН

Abstract

UK: У статті розглянуто місце та вплив структур ООН у системі міжнародних відносин. Проаналізовано рівень поширення глобальної проблеми голоду, визначено частку голодуючих осіб у світі за регіонами. Окреслено причини та чинники проблеми відсталості розвитку країн у контексті можливого впливу структур ООН на її вирішення. Запропоновано критерії до програмних підходів соціально-економічного блоку структур ООН щодо подолання глобальних проблем. Визначено перевагу основної відповідальності у питаннях розвитку самих держав та їх політичних лідерів і внутрішньодержавних зусиль над зовнішньою допомогою. Охарактеризована діяльність ЮНКТАД, як допоміжного органу ООН. Визначене головне завдання та напрями діяльності центрального органу ООН ЕКОСОР. Запропоновано напрями реформування ООН з метою підвищення статусу організації.

EN: The article examines the place and influence of UN structures in the system of international relations. The level of spread of the global problem of starvation was analyzed, and the share of starving people in the world by region was determined. The reasons and factors of the problem of the underdevelopment of countries are outlined in the context of the possible influence of UN structures on its solution, namely: the lack of proper incentives for the development and institutional infrastructure of countries, the corruption component in the activities of state authorities, as well as the concentration of power in the hands of a limited number of representatives of the elite, weakness of many political leaders. The criteria for the program approaches of the socio-economic block of UN structures to overcome global problems are proposed. The priority of the main responsibility in matters of development of the states themselves and their political leaders and domestic efforts over external aid is determined. The activity of UNCTAD, as an auxiliary body of the UN, whose main direction today is expert-analytical work, being characterized. The main task and areas of activity of the central body of the UN ECOSOR have been determined. This is the most significant authority of the Council, which can really influence the existing process in world development. The main task and areas of activity of the central body of the UN ECOSOR have been determined. This is the most significant authority of the Council, which can really influence the existing process in world development. Attention is focused on the role of international non-governmental organizations as informal associations of UN member countries at its sites, their regular participation in UN conferences on environmental issues, problems of sustainable development. The contribution of international non-governmental organizations to the expansion and promotion of democracy through election monitoring, human rights control, etc. was revealed. The current status of the UN and the socio-economic block of its structures is assessed as crisis and transitional, which leads to non-compliance with the requirements of the Organization's Charter in the course of its activities. Directions for reforming the UN have been proposed in order to raise the status of the organization's group of structures that are responsible for global socio-economic development. The ability of the UN to ensure the access of non-governmental organizations, states, and individuals to the multipolar world in order to implement ways to ensure peace and security has been determined.